Industrial Roofing Waterproofing Application(TPO / PVC Single-Ply Membrane System)


1. Scope of Work

This method statement describes the installation procedure for industrial roofing waterproofing using TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin) or PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) single-ply membrane systems, including surface preparation, membrane installation, detailing, and quality control.

2. Materials

  • TPO / PVC roofing membrane (1.2mm / 1.5mm or as specified)
  • Compatible primer (if required)
  • Insulation boards (PIR / EPS / XPS, if applicable)
  • Vapor barrier (if required)
  • Mechanical fasteners and plates
  • Adhesives (for fully adhered system)
  • Hot-air welding equipment
  • Sealant and prefabricated accessories (corners, outlets, flashing)

All materials shall comply with approved project specifications and manufacturer requirements.

3. Surface Preparation

  • Ensure substrate (concrete deck or metal deck) is structurally sound, dry, clean, and free from dust, oil, sharp edges, and debris.
  • Check roof slope to ensure proper drainage (minimum 1–2% recommended).
  • Repair cracks, voids, or uneven surfaces before membrane installation.
  • Install vapor barrier and insulation (if specified) according to design.

4. Installation Method

4.1 Layout

  • Unroll membranes and allow relaxation for at least 20–30 minutes before fixing.
  • Position sheets according to wind direction and drainage layout.
  • Overlap edges minimum 80–100 mm (as per manufacturer specification).

4.2 Fixing Methods

Depending on the project specification:

A. Mechanically Fastened System

  • Secure membrane using approved fasteners and plates along the overlap line.
  • Spacing as per wind load calculation and manufacturer guidelines.

B. Fully Adhered System

  • Apply adhesive evenly on substrate.
  • Roll membrane into adhesive and press firmly to remove air pockets.

4.3 Hot-Air Welding

  • Weld membrane overlaps using automatic or manual hot-air welding machine.
  • Welding temperature: 350–600°C (adjusted according to weather conditions and membrane type).
  • Seam width: minimum 30–40 mm.
  • Conduct seam probe test after cooling to ensure proper bonding.

5. Detail Treatment

  • Install prefabricated internal/external corners.
  • Reinforce around roof penetrations (pipes, vents, equipment supports).
  • Properly seal parapet walls, flashing edges, roof drains, and terminations.
  • Apply termination bars and sealant where required.

6. Inspection and Quality Control

  • Check all seams using seam probe testing.
  • Conduct random peel tests if required.
  • Ensure no wrinkles, fish mouths, or unbonded areas.
  • Perform water ponding test (24–48 hours) if specified.

7. Safety Requirements

  • Workers must wear PPE (helmet, gloves, safety shoes).
  • Ensure fire safety measures when using hot-air welding equipment.
  • Follow site safety regulations at all times.

8. Completion and Warranty

  • Clean the site after installation.
  • Submit inspection report and warranty documentation.
  • Provide manufacturer warranty (typically 10–20 years depending on system).

 

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